Spark submit files - file: Driver will transfer these files to Executor through HTTP, if in cluster deploy mode, Spark will first upload these file to cluster Driver. hdfs:, http:, https:, ftp: Driver and Executors will download specified files from correspond fs. local: The file is expected to exist as a local file on each worker node. reference

 
These config files will give information to Spark about the EMR cluster like which is the master node, resource manager, and hive metastore to connect to on running spark-submit. Store the config .... Kawika harris kaleikini

The spark-submit compatible command in Data Flow , is the rub-submit command. If you already have a working Spark application in any cluster, you are familiar with the spark-submit syntax. For example: spark-submit --master spark://<IP-address>:port \ --deploy-mode cluster \ --conf spark.sql.crossJoin.enabled=true \ --files oci://file1.json ... spark.kubernetes.file.upload.path must be a path on a distributed/shared file system (HDFS/S3/NAS/etc.). The spark-submit process uploads the files to that path, and the driver and executors will try to download it from there. Looks like you are referencing some local /tmp folder.1 Answer. One way is to have a main driver program for your Spark application as a python file (.py) that gets passed to spark-submit. This primary script has the main method to help the Driver identify the entry point. This file will customize configuration properties as well initialize the SparkContext. The ones bundled in the egg executables ...But configuration file is imported in some other python file that is not entry point for spark application . I want to write spark submit command in pyspark , but I am not sure how to provide multiple files along configuration file with spark submit command when configuration file is not python file but text file or ini file.2. In my Spark job I read some additional data from resources files. Some example Resources.getResource ("/more-data") It works great locally, and when I run from spark-submit master=local [*] I only to need to add --conf=spark.driver.extraClassPath=moredata. Moving to cluster mode (Yarn) it is no longer able to find the folder.On Kubernetes I'm having an issue: files uploaded via --files can't be read by Spark Driver. On Yarn, as described in many answers I can read those files using Source.fromFile(filename) . But I can't read files in Spark on Kubernetes.Note that files passed through --files and --archives are available for Spark executors only. This behavior is consistent with spark-submit. If you need the files to be accessible by Spark driver, consider using an init action to put the files somewhere in the local filesystem explictly.Spark submit command ( spark-submit ) can be used to run your Spark applications in a target environment (standalone, YARN, Kubernetes, Mesos).&nbsp; There are three commonly used arguments: --num-executors&nbsp; --executor-cores&nbsp; --executor-memory . This argument only works on YARN and ...Dec 8, 2017 · This is a JSON protocol to submit Spark application, to submit Spark application to cluster manager, we should use HTTP POST request to send above JSON protocol to Livy Server: curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d ‘<JSON Protocol>’ <livy-host>:<port>/batches. As you can see most of the arguments are the same, but there still ... With the --files option you put the file in your working directory on the executor. You are trying to point to the file using an absolute path which is not what files option does for you. Can you use just the name "rule2.xml" and not a path. When you read the documentation for the files. See the important note at the bottom of the page running ...6,344 24 92 174 Add a comment 2 Answers Sorted by: 8 You can use --properties-file which should include parameters with starting keyword spark like spark.driver.memory 5g spark.executor.memory 10g And command should look like:Pass system property to spark-submit and read file from classpath or custom path. 2 adding external property file to classpath in spark. 0 ...May 12, 2020 · Spark on Kubernetes doesn't support submitting locally stored files with spark-submit. Aug 1, 2023 · Spark-Submit Compatibility. You can use spark-submit compatible options to run your applications using Data Flow. Spark-submit is an industry standard command for running applications on Spark clusters. The following spark-submit compatible options are supported by Data Flow: --conf. --files. --py-files. --jars. For a comprehensive list of all configurations that can be passed with spark-submit, just run spark-submit --help. In this link provided by @suj1th, they say that: configuration values explicitly set on a SparkConf take the highest precedence, then flags passed to spark-submit, then values in the defaults file. 2. When using spark-submit with --master yarn-cluster, the application JAR file along with any JAR file included with the --jars option will be automatically transferred to the cluster. URLs supplied after --jars must be separated by commas. That list is included in the driver and executor classpaths.Note that files passed through --files and --archives are available for Spark executors only. This behavior is consistent with spark-submit. If you need the files to be accessible by Spark driver, consider using an init action to put the files somewhere in the local filesystem explictly.7 Answers. Yes, you can access files uploaded via the --files argument. ./bin/spark-submit \ --class com.MyClass \ --master yarn-cluster \ --files /path/to/some/file.ext \ --jars lib/datanucleus-api-jdo-3.2.6.jar,lib/datanucleus-rdbms-3.2.9.jar,lib/datanucleus-core-3.2.10.jar \ /path/to/app.jar file.ext.Spark Python Application – Example. Apache Spark provides APIs for many popular programming languages. Python is on of them. One can write a python script for Apache Spark and run it using spark-submit command line interface.1. --files comma-separated files list. Comma-separated list of files that are deposited in the working directory of each and every Executor using YARN Cluster Mode if memory serves correctly. Use case is (although never used myself) is configuration info that you can read in as opposed to using args [x] approach. Share.The spark-submit compatible command in Data Flow , is the rub-submit command. If you already have a working Spark application in any cluster, you are familiar with the spark-submit syntax. For example: spark-submit --master spark://<IP-address>:port \ --deploy-mode cluster \ --conf spark.sql.crossJoin.enabled=true \ --files oci://file1.json ...Aug 3, 2023 · The second precedence goes to spark-submit options. Finally, properties specified in spark-defaults.conf file. When you are setting jars in different places, remember the precedence it takes. Use spark-submit with --verbose option to get more details about what jars Spark has used. 2.1 Add jars to the classpath using –jar Option To make files on the client available to SparkContext.addJar, include them with the --jars option in the launch command. $ ./bin/spark-submit --class my.main.Class \ --master yarn \ --deploy-mode cluster \ --jars my-other-jar.jar,my-other-other-jar.jar \ my-main-jar.jar \ app_arg1 app_arg2.As with the Scala and Java examples, we use a SparkSession to create Datasets. For applications that use custom classes or third-party libraries, we can also add code dependencies to spark-submit through its --py-files argument by packaging them into a .zip file (see spark-submit --help for details).Setting the spark-submit flags is one of the ways to dynamically supply configurations to the SparkContext object that is instantiated in the driver. spark-submit can also read configuration values set in the conf/spark-defaults.conf file which you can set using EMR configuration options when creating your cluster and, although not recommended, ...Mar 1, 2019 · I have a Java-spark code that reads certain properties files. These properties are being passed with spark-submit like: spark-submit --master yarn \\ --deploy-mode cluster \\ --files /home/aiman/ Oct 1, 2020 · I have four python files , out of four files 1 file has spark entry code defined and that file drives and calls rest other python files . for now I have provided four python files with --py-files option in spark submit command , but instead of submitting this way I want to create zip file and pack these all four python files and submit with ... As with the Scala and Java examples, we use a SparkSession to create Datasets. For applications that use custom classes or third-party libraries, we can also add code dependencies to spark-submit through its --py-files argument by packaging them into a .zip file (see spark-submit --help for details).I have four python files , out of four files 1 file has spark entry code defined and that file drives and calls rest other python files . for now I have provided four python files with --py-files option in spark submit command , but instead of submitting this way I want to create zip file and pack these all four python files and submit with ...Apr 4, 2017 · 2. When using spark-submit with --master yarn-cluster, the application JAR file along with any JAR file included with the --jars option will be automatically transferred to the cluster. URLs supplied after --jars must be separated by commas. That list is included in the driver and executor classpaths. The second precedence goes to spark-submit options. Finally, properties specified in spark-defaults.conf file. When you are setting jars in different places, remember the precedence it takes. Use spark-submit with --verbose option to get more details about what jars Spark has used. 2.1 Add jars to the classpath using –jar OptionI have an AWS CLI cluster creation command that I am trying to modify so that it enables my driver and executor to work with a customized log4j.properties file. With Spark stand-alone clusters I have successfully used the approach of using the --files <log4j.file> switch together with setting -Dlog4j.configuration=<log4j.file> specified via ...Sep 25, 2015 · With the --files option you put the file in your working directory on the executor. You are trying to point to the file using an absolute path which is not what files option does for you. Can you use just the name "rule2.xml" and not a path. When you read the documentation for the files. See the important note at the bottom of the page running ... Jul 21, 2018 · But when I copy the same to my properties file: spark.class MyClass spark.master spark://my_master spark.files test.config spark.jars build/jars/MyProject.jar, build/jars/Config.jar On trying to use this file with spark-submit, I get an error: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Missing application resource So, I am trying to redirect the output of an apache spark-submit command to text file but some output fails to populate file. Here is the command I am using: spark-submit something.py > results.txt I can see the output in the terminal but I do not see it in the file. What am I forgetting or doing wrong here? Edit: If I useUsing addPyFiles() seems to not be adding desiered files to spark job nodes (new to spark so may be missing some basic usage knowledge here). Attempting to run a script using pyspark and was seeing errors that certain modules are not found for import. Referencing here and here, I expect that I should be able to change the name by which a file is referenced in Spark by using an octothorpe - that is, if I call spark-submit --files local-file-name.json#spark-file-name.json, I should then be able to reference the file as spark-file-name.json. However, this doesn't appear to be the case:Imagine how to configure the network communication between your machine and Spark Pods in Kubernetes: in order to pull your local jars Spark Pod should be able to access you machine (probably you need to run web-server locally and expose its endpoints), and vice-versa in order to push jar from you machine to the Spark Pod your spark-submit ...rdd = sc.textFile ("file:///path/to/file") If your file isn’t already on all nodes in the cluster, you can load it locally on the driver without going through Spark and then call parallelize to distribute the contents to workers. Take care to put file:// in front and the use of "/" or "\" according to OS. Share.To make files on the client available to SparkContext.addJar, include them with the --jars option in the launch command. $ ./bin/spark-submit --class my.main.Class \ --master yarn \ --deploy-mode cluster \ --jars my-other-jar.jar,my-other-other-jar.jar \ my-main-jar.jar \ app_arg1 app_arg2.May 5, 2016 · I have a CSV file "test.csv" that I'm trying to have copied to all nodes on the cluster. I have a 4 node apache-spark 1.5.2 standalone cluster. There are 4 workers where one node also acts has mas... Submit Spark workload by submitting Spark batch applications by using the cluster management console, RESTful APIs, or the CLI. A Spark batch application is launched by only the spark-submit command from the following ways: cluster management console (immediately or by scheduling the submission). ascd Spark application RESTful APIs. Nov 4, 2014 · 0. spark-submit is a utility to submit your spark program (or job) to Spark clusters. If you open the spark-submit utility, it eventually calls a Scala program. org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit. On the other hand, pyspark or spark-shell is REPL ( read–eval–print loop) utility which allows the developer to run/execute their spark code as ... One straightforward method is to use script options such as --py-files or the spark.submit.pyFiles configuration, but this functionality cannot cover many cases, such as installing wheel files or when the Python libraries are dependent on C and C++ libraries such as pyarrow and NumPy. This blog post introduces how to control Python dependencies ...I want to store the Spark arguments such as input file, output file into a Java property files and pass that file into Spark Driver. I'm using spark-submit for submitting the job but couldn't find a parameter to pass the properties file.For Python, you can use the --py-files argument of spark-submit to add .py, .zip or .egg files to be distributed with your application. If you depend on multiple Python files we recommend packaging them into a .zip or .egg. Launching Applications with spark-submit. Once a user application is bundled, it can be launched using the bin/spark ... spark.kubernetes.file.upload.path must be a path on a distributed/shared file system (HDFS/S3/NAS/etc.). The spark-submit process uploads the files to that path, and the driver and executors will try to download it from there. Looks like you are referencing some local /tmp folder.spark-submit --master yarn --jars <comma-separated-jars> --conf <spark-properties> --name <job_name> <python_file> <argument 1> <argument 2> eg: spark-submit --master yarn --jars example.jar --conf spark.executor.instances=10 --name example_job example.py arg1 arg2 For mnistOnSpark.py you should pass arguments as mentioned in the command above ...Apr 21, 2017 · It turned out that since I'm submitting my application in client mode, then the machine I run the spark-submit command from will run the driver program and will need to access the module files. I added my module to the PYTHONPATH environment variable on the node I'm submitting my job from by adding the following line to my .bashrc file (or ... May 5, 2016 · I have a CSV file "test.csv" that I'm trying to have copied to all nodes on the cluster. I have a 4 node apache-spark 1.5.2 standalone cluster. There are 4 workers where one node also acts has mas... for me, run spark on yarn,just add --files log4j.properties makes everything ok. 1. make sure the directory where you run spark-submit contains file "log4j.properties". 2. run spark-submit ... --files log4j.properties. let's see why this work. 1.spark-submit will upload log4j.properties to hdfs like this Sep 22, 2020 · I am figuring out how to submit pyspark job developed using pycharm ide . there are 4 python files and 1 python file is main python file which is submitted with pyspark job but rest other 3 files are imported in main python file , but I am not able to understand if my python files all are available in s3 bukcet , how spark job would be able to r... These config files will give information to Spark about the EMR cluster like which is the master node, resource manager, and hive metastore to connect to on running spark-submit. Store the config ...This is a JSON protocol to submit Spark application, to submit Spark application to cluster manager, we should use HTTP POST request to send above JSON protocol to Livy Server: curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d ‘<JSON Protocol>’ <livy-host>:<port>/batches. As you can see most of the arguments are the same, but there still ...Oct 1, 2020 · I have four python files , out of four files 1 file has spark entry code defined and that file drives and calls rest other python files . for now I have provided four python files with --py-files option in spark submit command , but instead of submitting this way I want to create zip file and pack these all four python files and submit with ... To download the log files for an application, issue the spark-submit.sh command with the --download-app-logs option. Display the contents of a single log file: To display the contents of a single cluster log file, issue the spark-submit.sh command with the --display-cluster-log option.Jul 21, 2020 · For the 5th process I am using a spark-submit command as this process needs to leverage spark because of the size of the data being processed. I am running into issues with JDBC and Kerberos Authnetication with the spark-submit command. The Oracle @Configuration is the same for all of these processes. It works fine and authenticates fine with a ... 6,344 24 92 174 Add a comment 2 Answers Sorted by: 8 You can use --properties-file which should include parameters with starting keyword spark like spark.driver.memory 5g spark.executor.memory 10g And command should look like:Spark submit command ( spark-submit ) can be used to run your Spark applications in a target environment (standalone, YARN, Kubernetes, Mesos).&nbsp; There are three commonly used arguments: --num-executors&nbsp; --executor-cores&nbsp; --executor-memory . This argument only works on YARN and ...When you wanted to spark-submit a PySpark application (Spark with Python), you need to specify the .py file you wanted to run and specify the .egg file or .zip file for dependency libraries. Below are some of the options & configurations specific to run pyton (.py) file with spark submit. besides these, you can also use most of the options ... From the GitHub repository’s local copy, run the following command, which will execute a Python script to load the three spark-submit commands from JSON-format file, job_flow_steps/job_flow ...For Python, you can use the --py-files argument of spark-submit to add .py, .zip or .egg files to be distributed with your application. If you depend on multiple Python files we recommend packaging them into a .zip or .egg. Launching Applications with spark-submit. Once a user application is bundled, it can be launched using the bin/spark ...Jul 21, 2018 · But when I copy the same to my properties file: spark.class MyClass spark.master spark://my_master spark.files test.config spark.jars build/jars/MyProject.jar, build/jars/Config.jar On trying to use this file with spark-submit, I get an error: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Missing application resource In Short : · Using spark-submit, the user submits an application. · In spark-submit, we invoke the main () method that the user specifies. It also launches the driver program. · The driver ...To do so, specify the spark properties spark.kubernetes.driver.podTemplateFile and spark.kubernetes.executor.podTemplateFile to point to local files accessible to the spark-submit process. To allow the driver pod access the executor pod template file, the file will be automatically mounted onto a volume in the driver pod when it’s created.Using PySpark Native Features ¶. PySpark allows to upload Python files ( .py ), zipped Python packages ( .zip ), and Egg files ( .egg ) to the executors by one of the following: Setting the configuration setting spark.submit.pyFiles. Setting --py-files option in Spark scripts. Directly calling pyspark.SparkContext.addPyFile () in applications. I want to submit a pyspark task. And some .py files in different folders.Especially I want put configuration files and common tools in only one folder. But when I submit a pyspark task, I just know --py-files param, so how to submit folders? My code struct likes:Spark-submit can't locate local file. Ask Question Asked 5 years, 10 months ago. Modified 5 years, 10 months ago. Viewed 8k times 2 I've written a very simple python ...Referencing here and here, I expect that I should be able to change the name by which a file is referenced in Spark by using an octothorpe - that is, if I call spark-submit --files local-file-name.json#spark-file-name.json, I should then be able to reference the file as spark-file-name.json. However, this doesn't appear to be the case:The spark-submit command is a utility to run or submit a Spark or PySpark application program (or job) to the cluster by specifying options and configurations, the application you are submitting can be written in Scala, Java, or Python (PySpark). spark-submit command supports the following.But configuration file is imported in some other python file that is not entry point for spark application . I want to write spark submit command in pyspark , but I am not sure how to provide multiple files along configuration file with spark submit command when configuration file is not python file but text file or ini file. Jun 29, 2015 · I want to store the Spark arguments such as input file, output file into a Java property files and pass that file into Spark Driver. I'm using spark-submit for submitting the job but couldn't find a parameter to pass the properties file. This will let you create an .egg file which is similar to java jar file. You can then specify the path of this egg file using --py-files. spark-submit --py-files path_to_egg_file path_to_spark_driver_file. Create zip files (example- abc.zip) containing all your dependencies.1 Answer. One way is to have a main driver program for your Spark application as a python file (.py) that gets passed to spark-submit. This primary script has the main method to help the Driver identify the entry point. This file will customize configuration properties as well initialize the SparkContext. The ones bundled in the egg executables ...Using PySpark Native Features ¶. PySpark allows to upload Python files ( .py ), zipped Python packages ( .zip ), and Egg files ( .egg ) to the executors by one of the following: Setting the configuration setting spark.submit.pyFiles. Setting --py-files option in Spark scripts. Directly calling pyspark.SparkContext.addPyFile () in applications.Sep 7, 2016 · I want to load a property config file when submit a spark job, so I can load the proper config due to different environment, such as a test environment or a product environment. But I don't know where to put the properties file, here is the code loading the properties file: Jul 26, 2021 · In Short : · Using spark-submit, the user submits an application. · In spark-submit, we invoke the main () method that the user specifies. It also launches the driver program. · The driver ... So, I am trying to redirect the output of an apache spark-submit command to text file but some output fails to populate file. Here is the command I am using: spark-submit something.py > results.txt I can see the output in the terminal but I do not see it in the file. What am I forgetting or doing wrong here? Edit: If I useThe spark-submit script in Spark’s bin directory is used to launch applications on a cluster. It can use all of Spark’s supported cluster managers through a uniform interface so you don’t have to configure your application especially for each one. Bundling Your Application’s Dependencies As with the Scala and Java examples, we use a SparkSession to create Datasets. For applications that use custom classes or third-party libraries, we can also add code dependencies to spark-submit through its --py-files argument by packaging them into a .zip file (see spark-submit --help for details).The Spark shell and spark-submit tool support two ways to load configurations dynamically. The first is command line options, such as --master, as shown above. spark-submit can accept any Spark property using the --conf/-c flag, but uses special flags for properties that play a part in launching the Spark application. spark-submit --master yarn --jars <comma-separated-jars> --conf <spark-properties> --name <job_name> <python_file> <argument 1> <argument 2> eg: spark-submit --master yarn --jars example.jar --conf spark.executor.instances=10 --name example_job example.py arg1 arg2 For mnistOnSpark.py you should pass arguments as mentioned in the command above ...Oct 23, 2020 · Yeah I added another parameter. It was Spark-submit --py-files wheelfile driver.py This driver was calling the function inside wheelfile. But then this driver and wheel are in same location essentially. What is the use of wheel then? Because if I run the command with spark-submit driver.py . Then also its the same Right?? – 7 Answers. Yes, you can access files uploaded via the --files argument. ./bin/spark-submit \ --class com.MyClass \ --master yarn-cluster \ --files /path/to/some/file.ext \ --jars lib/datanucleus-api-jdo-3.2.6.jar,lib/datanucleus-rdbms-3.2.9.jar,lib/datanucleus-core-3.2.10.jar \ /path/to/app.jar file.ext.spark-submit --master yarn --jars <comma-separated-jars> --conf <spark-properties> --name <job_name> <python_file> <argument 1> <argument 2> eg: spark-submit --master yarn --jars example.jar --conf spark.executor.instances=10 --name example_job example.py arg1 arg2 For mnistOnSpark.py you should pass arguments as mentioned in the command above ...We are using Spark 2.3.0 on Yarn in pseudo distributed mode. We need to query a postgres table from spark whose configurations are defined in a properties file. I passed the property file using --files attribute of spark submit. To read the file in my code I simply used java.util.Properties.PropertiesReader class.

java.io.FileNotFoundException for a file sent in Spark-submit --files. 1. How to pass arguments to spark-submit using docker. 0. Running Scala Jar with Spark-Submit. 4.. Secret stars olivia

spark submit files

For Python, you can use the --py-files argument of spark-submit to add .py, .zip or .egg files to be distributed with your application. If you depend on multiple Python files we recommend packaging them into a .zip or .egg. Launching Applications with spark-submit. Once a user application is bundled, it can be launched using the bin/spark ... It turned out that since I'm submitting my application in client mode, then the machine I run the spark-submit command from will run the driver program and will need to access the module files. I added my module to the PYTHONPATH environment variable on the node I'm submitting my job from by adding the following line to my .bashrc file (or ...The most basic steps to configure the key stores and the trust store for a Spark Standalone deployment mode is as follows: Generate a key pair for each node. Export the public key of the key pair to a file on each node. Import all exported public keys into a single trust store. For a comprehensive list of all configurations that can be passed with spark-submit, just run spark-submit --help. In this link provided by @suj1th, they say that: configuration values explicitly set on a SparkConf take the highest precedence, then flags passed to spark-submit, then values in the defaults file.The most basic steps to configure the key stores and the trust store for a Spark Standalone deployment mode is as follows: Generate a key pair for each node. Export the public key of the key pair to a file on each node. Import all exported public keys into a single trust store. 1. --files comma-separated files list. Comma-separated list of files that are deposited in the working directory of each and every Executor using YARN Cluster Mode if memory serves correctly. Use case is (although never used myself) is configuration info that you can read in as opposed to using args [x] approach. Share.I have a CSV file "test.csv" that I'm trying to have copied to all nodes on the cluster. I have a 4 node apache-spark 1.5.2 standalone cluster.Apr 4, 2017 · 2. When using spark-submit with --master yarn-cluster, the application JAR file along with any JAR file included with the --jars option will be automatically transferred to the cluster. URLs supplied after --jars must be separated by commas. That list is included in the driver and executor classpaths. Apr 12, 2021 · I have an AWS CLI cluster creation command that I am trying to modify so that it enables my driver and executor to work with a customized log4j.properties file. With Spark stand-alone clusters I have successfully used the approach of using the --files <log4j.file> switch together with setting -Dlog4j.configuration=<log4j.file> specified via ... From the GitHub repository’s local copy, run the following command, which will execute a Python script to load the three spark-submit commands from JSON-format file, job_flow_steps/job_flow ...One straightforward method is to use script options such as --py-files or the spark.submit.pyFiles configuration, but this functionality cannot cover many cases, such as installing wheel files or when the Python libraries are dependent on C and C++ libraries such as pyarrow and NumPy. This blog post introduces how to control Python dependencies ...In case if you wanted to run a PySpark application using spark-submit from a shell, use the below example. Specify the .py file you wanted to run and you can also specify the .py, .egg, .zip file to spark submit command using --py-files option for any dependencies. ./bin/spark-submit \ --master yarn \ --deploy-mode cluster \ wordByExample.py. On Kubernetes I'm having an issue: files uploaded via --files can't be read by Spark Driver. On Yarn, as described in many answers I can read those files using Source.fromFile(filename) . But I can't read files in Spark on Kubernetes.Jun 23, 2020 · Pass system property to spark-submit and read file from classpath or custom path. 2 adding external property file to classpath in spark. 0 ... 1 Answer. One way is to have a main driver program for your Spark application as a python file (.py) that gets passed to spark-submit. This primary script has the main method to help the Driver identify the entry point. This file will customize configuration properties as well initialize the SparkContext. The ones bundled in the egg executables ...For a comprehensive list of all configurations that can be passed with spark-submit, just run spark-submit --help. In this link provided by @suj1th, they say that: configuration values explicitly set on a SparkConf take the highest precedence, then flags passed to spark-submit, then values in the defaults file..

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